Home equity news: HELOC rates are unexpectedly up, while economic concerns grip the housing market

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April 11, 2025 at 5:55 PM

This week in home news

Economic uncertainty continues to reign supreme on the real estate scene, as HELOCs rise but home equity loans drop. In this weekly roundup, we ask: Is the housing market headed for a pronounced slump — and what could happen to your HELOC if it does?  We also explore how government layoffs may impact consumer mortgage protections and how tariffs and mass deportations could make homes even less affordable. Plus, some industry news: the biggest players in home equity financing, and what the merger between lenders Rocket Mortgage and Mr. Cooper could mean for consumers.

The top stories in home equity, mortgages and real estate

What can happen to HELOCs in a housing slump

If the U.S falls into a recession, it could make it more difficult for homeowners holding home equity lines of credit (HELOCs). If history is any guide, a drop in housing prices – and values – could prompt lenders to freeze, reduce, or even demand full payment of your credit line. What are the best ways for homeowners to prepare?

Find out: What happens to your HELOC if home values fall?

Is a housing crash on the horizon?

There’s a  lot of buzz that the housing market is about to crash: Softening price appreciation, longer days on the market, bigger price cuts and seller concessions. And don’t forget to factor in President Trump’s trade wars and mass deportations. But our experts beg to differ, saying the market is headed for a “soft landing” rather than a collapse on the scale of the Great Recession. We explore all the reasons why.

Learn more: Is the housing market going to crash?

Layoffs could put mortgage protections in limbo

The job cuts at regulatory agencies that oversee the mortgage market, like the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Federal Housing Finance Agency have been fast and furious. So who’s going to oversee lenders, and enforce the regulations designed to protect consumers?

Read more: What government layoffs could mean for your mortgage

How the President’s policies could make homes (even) less affordable

Americans already dealing with high home prices and mortgage rates could be squeezed even more by the administration’s tentpole policies on tariffs and immigration. Many economists project these policies will lead to increased construction costs, a reduced labor force and an increase in interest rates. We share tips on how consumers can navigate these uncertain times.

Find out: How the Trump administration’s tariffs and deportations could affect the housing market

Who’s who in home equity lending

As housing values and home equity levels have climbed to new highs, homeowners are tapping into their homes for cash with HELOCs and home equity loans. Where are they getting them? Big names like Bank of America, Citizens Bank, PNC Bank and others led the charge in home equity lending in 2024, doling out billions of dollars in loans last year. Here’s our list of the largest lenders.

Read about: The 10 largest home equity lenders

The score on how HELOCs hit your credit score

Like any debt, a HELOC gets reported on your credit history. A lender checking your credit score when you apply for a HELOC is pretty much a given, but it’s how you use and manage the HELOC after it’s open that will significantly impact your score – and your creditworthiness.

Check out: Does a HELOC affect your credit score?

$303,000

The amount of equity the average mortgage-holding homeowner has in their home, as of the year-end 2024.

Source: Cotality

Rates round-up

HELOCs rise, while home equity loan rates fall …

A split decision for home equity rates in the latest week. After falling for six consecutive weeks, HELOCs rose to 8 percent. Meanwhile, the average $30,000 home equity loan dropped slightly to 8.38 percent.

See the latest: Home equity rates analysis

…and mortgage rates jump

Mortgage rates climbed in the latest week, with the 30-year fixed rate averaging 6.83 percent, according to Bankrate’s latest lender survey.

See the latest: Mortgage rates analysis

In case you missed it

Technically, these stories were released in previous weeks, but they’re still worth highlighting.

Two large lenders link up

There’s consolidation going on in the mortgage space. Rocket Mortgage announced plans to buy Mr. Cooper in a $9.4 billion all-stock transaction. Can Rocket, the second largest originator of mortgages and Mr. Cooper, the largest home loan servicer in the nation, make good on their promise to drive down costs and improve the experience for their nearly 10 million combined clients?

Read more: Two major mortgage players to merge: What should borrowers know?

How to use your HELOC responsibly

A HELOC can give you access to cash for everything from home renovations and education costs to consolidating debt and more. But just because you can use a HELOC for virtually everything (even expensive vacations and cars), it doesn’t mean you should. Is now the right time to borrow against your home’s value?

Check out: What can you use a home equity line of credit (HELOC) for?