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Nvidia (NASDAQ:NVDA) owns a growing portfolio of strategic equity investments in companies supporting the broader artificial intelligence (AI) ecosystem, which is not widely discussed among retail investors.
This portfolio has expanded in recent years to focus on stakes in AI infrastructure providers such as CoreWeave (NASDAQ:CRWV), Nebius Group (NASDAQ:NBIS), and Applied Digital (NASDAQ:APLD) that align with Nvidia’s goals of expanding data center capacity and GPU utilization for AI workloads. These investments have gained greater importance as Nvidia seeks to secure demand for its products during a period of rapid AI adoption. Yet, analysts are also expressing growing concern over the investments.
Nvidia’s latest addition is a $2 billion stake in Synopsys (NASDAQ:SNPS) that could prove key in accelerating computing and AI engineering solutions by integrating Nvidia’s accelerated computing technologies with Synopsys’s electronic design automation tools.
Ecosystem Support Amid Rising Risks
Nvidia’s investments aim to support its core AI business by backing companies that drive demand for its GPUs. Through direct equity stakes and its venture arm NVentures, Nvidia has built positions in public companies like CoreWeave, its largest holding currently valued around $1.6 billion, alongside Nebius Group and Applied Digital. These infrastructure-focused companies provide cloud and data center services that rely heavily on Nvidia hardware, helping expand the market for AI training and inference.
However, this approach has become a growing source of analyst criticism due to the appearance of circular financing. That is where Nvidia invests in customers who turn around and purchase its chips, giving the appearance of artificially inflating organic AI chip demand.
Analysts have drawn parallels to vendor financing practices during past tech bubbles, noting that such interconnected deals could mask underlying weaknesses if AI spending slows. Recent large investments have sharpened these critiques, with some viewing them as efforts to sustain an ecosystem as an AI bubble forms.
Does the Synopsys Investment Ease or Heighten Concerns?
The $2 billion investment in Synopsys does little to alleviate these concerns. While not a direct data center operator like CoreWeave or Applied Digital, Synopsys benefits from deeper integration with Nvidia technologies, potentially increasing reliance on Nvidia GPUs for its accelerated simulations.
Some analysts say that Nvidia’s aggressive investment pace across the AI supply chain adds fuel to whether these stakes prop up demand rather than reflect independent market forces.
However, the Synopsis partnership focuses on revolutionizing engineering and design. Nvidia’s CUDA-X libraries and AI physics technologies seek to optimize Synopsys’ applications for chip design, physical verification, molecular simulations, electromagnetic analysis, and optical simulation. The collaboration also advances agentic AI engineering, Omniverse digital twins for full-system simulations, and cloud access for GPU-powered tools.
Nvidia looks to shift compute-intensive workloads from traditional CPUs to its GPUs, enabling faster, more precise simulations at lower cost across industries such as semiconductors, aerospace, automotive, and industrial. The chipmaker’s goal is to achieve broader adoption of its accelerated computing platform in engineering workflows that it previously couldn’t achieve at scale. It could open new markets and reinforce its position in AI-driven innovation.
A Relative Bright Spot in a Challenging Period
Since the Dec. 1 investment, Synopsys shares have performed well compared to Nvidia’s other holdings, with its stake rising 10.5%. Nvidia purchased the stock at $414.79 per share — about 4.8 million shares — causing an initial spike that led to an early 18% gain, though it has pulled back some from those highs.
In contrast, much of Nvidia’s portfolio has declined sharply in the past month, with CoreWeave losing half its value since the end of Q3 and its other holdings coming under pressure from an AI sector correction. Synopsys is a relatively bright spot for the chipmaker during this period.
Key Takeaway
Beyond any stabilizing effect on its investment portfolio, the Synopsys partnership positions Nvidia to capture growth in engineering simulation markets that has become increasingly reliant on GPU acceleration. By enabling Synopsys tools to run orders of magnitude faster, Nvidia could drive incremental demand for its hardware in design workflows, contributing to sustained sales expansion.
This strategic investment supports Nvidia’s long-term revenue and profit aims as AI permeates system-level engineering, even if it does not fully resolve concerns over allegations of circular financing.