Stock market today: Dow, S&P 500, Nasdaq slide as Wall Street eyes fallout from US shutdown

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US stocks fell on Thursday as investors absorbed the end of the longest government shutdown in US history, weighing its impact on the economy and the path of interest rates.

The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite (^IXIC) led losses with a nearly 1.4% drop, while the S&P 500 (^GSPC) moved down 0.8%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) slipped 0.4%, coming off the second record close in a row for the blue-chip benchmark.

President Trump signed a bill ending the record-setting 43-day US federal shutdown into law after the House passed the measure in a 222-209 vote on Wednesday evening.

The stoppage is likely to have long-reaching effects, and an analysis from the Congressional Budget Office found that US GDP could be roughly $11 billion lower by the end of 2026 than previously expected.

But Wall Street’s questions about the economy are set to persist after the White House said reports delayed by the closure “will be permanently impaired” and will likely never be released. Data on inflation and the jobs market in October are up in the air, though a top Trump adviser said Thursday that the jobs data may be released — but without a read on that month’s unemployment rate.

That uncertainty about the economic outlook is complicating bets on interest-rate cuts in December and next year, as it could impact the Federal Reserve’s thinking. Markets are pricing in a roughly 50-50 chance of a reduction at policymakers’ meeting next month after a wave of hawkish commentary from officials on Wednesday, compared with around 95% odds a month ago.

On the corporate front, Cisco (CSCO) stock climbed over 5% after its earnings showed progress on capturing AI spend by hyperscalers. The networking-gear giant raised full-year forecasts for profit and sales, outstripping analysts’ estimates.

Disney’s (DIS) fourth quarter revenue fell short of estimates, helping drag its shares 8% lower even after the media giant boosted its dividend. The focus is now on Applied Materials (AMAT) results after market close, as earnings season winds down.

LIVE 11 updates

  • October jobs report won’t include unemployment data: Hassett

    The October jobs report will arrive without one key reading — the unemployment rate, White House economic adviser Kevin Hassett flagged on Thursday.

    President Trump’s top economic adviser suggested the data may never be released, after its collection was hit by the record-long US federal shutdown.

    “The household survey wasn’t conducted in October, so we’re going to get half the employment report. “We’ll get the jobs part, but we won’t get the unemployment rate, and that’ll just be for one month,” the National Economic Council Director said on Fox News.

    “We probably … will never actually know for sure what the unemployment rate was in October,” he added, per Reuters.

  • Stocks open lower after Dow hits record

    Stocks opened lower Thursday as the longest government shutdown in history ended.

    The S&P 500 (^GSPC), Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI), and the Nasdaq Composite (^IXIC) fell less than 1% after the opening bell. The Dow posted a fresh record a day earlier as investors rotated out of tech stocks, with concerns of an AI bubble growing.

    In individual names, Disney (DIS) shares tumbled more than 7% after the entertainment giant reported mixed Q4 earnings.

  • Economist Mohamed El-Erian says AI is a ‘rational bubble’

    According to economist and former PIMCO CEO Mohamed El-Erian, “we are in a rational bubble” that could end painfully for some investors.

    “So yes, there are elements of a bubble,” El-Erian explained, “and there are three elements in particular of this bubble. First, the frontier, those working on foundational models — not all of them are going to succeed. And yet all of them are attracting significant investment. Second, diffusion isn’t being talked about enough. Diffusion means getting AI into the workplace in an orderly fashion, in a comprehensive fashion.”

    The third aspect, like the dot-com bubble, is “companies simply putting a label on what they do and attracting investment. Well, that label today is AI. So there are elements of a bubble, which means that people will end up with losses, but the aggregate value of what’s being created is significant. And therefore the rationality part comes in.”

    El-Erian added in an interview at Yahoo Finance’s Invest event that while some investors may get burned, “the aggregate value of what’s being created is significant” and therefore, rational.

    Watch the full interview here.

    Catch up on the latest moments from Yahoo Finance Invest

  • One key way AI businesses are different from the ‘old’ Silicon Valley

    The enormous computing cost of training and running models has forced a new generation of AI companies to reorient their sales strategy, writes Yahoo Finance’s Hamza Shaban.

    He reports:

    If the defining adage of the social media era was that you are the product, what new economic metaphors will the AI transition inspire?

    A key difference between the new crop of AI startups and the mobile-era cohort of software companies is how they view the work and value of acquiring new users.

    User growth was the coin of the realm for the past several decades, as sharply portrayed in a definitive scene from “Silicon Valley.”

    Why should app developers seek out revenue streams when they can simply run companies that are “pre-revenue?” After all, once you show revenue, investors will start judging your company’s financial performance. Better to chase the dream of a big payday in the future than worry about making modest money now.

    The AI infrastructure investment train is running this playbook, in a way. Spending is the new growth. But something’s changed.

    “AI-driven startups are building businesses that differ widely from the highly successful but now outdated ‘software as a service’ (SaaS) business model,” wrote DataTrek co-founder Nicholas Colas in a note to clients earlier this week.

    In other words, this isn’t your grandfather’s SaaS.

    Read more here in the takeaway from today’s Morning Brief.

  • Good morning. Here’s what’s happening today.

  • What to watch for at Yahoo Finance’s Invest event

    Yahoo Finance’s Invest event kicks off live at 8 a.m. ET on Thursday, Nov. 13, from our New York City studio.

    Setting the tone for the event will be the unusual state of the economy. It’s been a rough year for layoffs. Consumers are sick of inflation. Yet investors continue to see huge opportunities in artificial intelligence, which has bolstered the stock market this year.

    As my colleague Brian Sozzi asked on Sunday, why isn’t the wealth effect of higher stock prices lifting all economic and corporate ships?

    These questions and more will be addressed at Invest. Here’s a sampling of what to expect from the all-day streaming event:

    You can watch the event on these streaming services, desktop, and the Yahoo Finance app.

  • Disney falls after Q4 revenue misses estimates

    Disney (DIS) stock fell 3% before the bell on Thursday after third quarter earnings missed analysts estimates. Declines in its linear TV business offset strengths within its parks and streaming divisions.

    Yahoo Finance’s senior reporter Allie Canal delves into the latest results from Disney and CEO Bob Iger’s final stretch at the helm.

    Read more here.

  • Boston Fed’s Collins joins chorus of officials sounding caution on rate cuts

    Yahoo Finance’s Jennifer Schonberger reports:

    Boston Fed president Susan Collins said Wednesday that while she supported cutting interest rates at the last policy meeting, the bar for cutting rates further is “relatively high” and she sees holding rates at current levels for “some time.” …

    In her first comments since the Fed’s policy meeting on Oct. 29, Collins cautioned that providing additional support to the economy through lower rates runs the risk of slowing — or possibly even stalling — inflation coming back down to the Fed’s 2% target.

    She further stressed that demand in the economy is “resilient demand,” and while unemployment risks moving higher, she doesn’t think the job market has deteriorated further since the summer.

    Collins joins the growing chorus of Fed officials who have become more cautious on whether to cut rates at the next meeting in December.

    Atlanta Fed president Raphael Bostic said Wednesday that while it’s an “extremely close call,” he believes inflation is a more “urgent risk” than the job market right now.

    Read more here.

  • Cisco stock climbs after AI-fueled boost to FY profit and sales outlooks

    Cisco Systems (CSCO) raised its annual profit and revenue forecasts on Wednesday as data center expansions drive demand for its networking equipment.

    Shares of the San Jose technology company stock jumped almost 7% in premarket trading.

    Bloomberg reports:

    Read more here.

  • Premarket trending tickers: Alibaba, Sealed Air and JD.com

    Alibaba Group Holding Limited (BABA) stock rose 4% in premarket trading on Thursday following the news that the e-commerce giant is to do an overhaul of its main mobile AI app in the coming months to help it more closely resemble OpenAI’s (OPAI.PVT) ChatGPT.

    Sealed Air Corporation (SEE) stock jumped 18% before the bell on Thursday after talks around the bubble wrap maker going private emerged.

    JD.com, Inc. (JD) (JD) stock rose 4% premarket on Thursday after beating market estimates for quarterly revenue.

  • Cisco shares surge in after-hours trading on boosted forecast

    Bloomberg reports:

    Read more here.