Mortgage Rates Today: December 12, 2025 – 30-Year Rates Down, 15-Year Rates Steady

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 The current average mortgage rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage is 6.23%, compared to 6.36% a week earlier, according to the Mortgage Research Center.

For borrowers who want a shorter mortgage, the average rate on a 15-year fixed mortgage is 5.39%, down 1.01% from the previous week.

If you want to lock in a lower rate by refinancing, compare your existing mortgage rate to today’s refinance rates.

30-Year Mortgage Rates Drop 2.17%

Borrowers will pay less in interest this week as the average rate on a 30-year mortgage is 6.23% compared to a rate of 6.36% a week ago.

The APR, which includes the interest and all of the lender fees, on a 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage is 6.25%. The APR was 6.39% last week.

To borrow a $100,000 in a 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage with the current rate of 6.23%, you will pay about $614 per month in principal and interest (taxes and fees not included), the Forbes Advisor mortgage calculator shows. You’d pay around $121,682 in total interest over the life of the loan.

15-Year Mortgage Rates Drop 1.01% 

Today, the 15-year mortgage rate inched down to 5.39%, lower than it was yesterday. Last week, it was 5.44%.

On a 15-year fixed, the APR is 5.43%. Last week it was 5.49%.

At today’s interest rate of 5.39%, a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage would cost approximately $811 per month in principal and interest per $100,000. You would pay around $46,417 in total interest over the life of the loan.

Jumbo Mortgage Rates Drop 1.40%

The current average interest rate on a 30-year fixed-rate jumbo mortgage (a mortgage above 2025’s conforming loan limit of $806,500 in most areas) is 6.35%. Last week, the average rate was 6.44%.

If you lock in the latest rate on a 30-year, fixed-rate jumbo mortgage, you will pay $622 per month in principal and interest per $100,000 borrowed, which amounts to $124,311 in total interest over the life of the loan.

Mortgage Rate Trends in 2025

After reaching 7.04% in January, the average interest rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage has steadily remained in the mid-to-high 6% range. The 15-year fixed mortgage rate has hovered between the low-6% and mid-to-high 5% range since its January peak of 6.27%.

Rates have trended downward since mid-January 2025, but experts aren’t forecasting further significant decreases in 2025. Rate drops may continue in 2026, especially if the Federal Reserve continues to cut the federal funds rate down.

When Will Mortgage Rates Go Down?

Mortgage rates are influenced by various economic factors, making it difficult to predict when they will drop.

Mortgage rates follow U.S. Treasury bond yields. When bond yields decrease, mortgage rates generally follow suit.

The Federal Reserve’s decisions and global events also play a key role in shaping mortgage rates. If inflation rises or the economy slows, the Fed may lower its federal funds rate. For example, during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Fed reduced rates, which drove interest rates to record lows.

A significant drop in mortgage rates seems unlikely in the near future. However, they may decline if inflation eases or the economy weakens.

How Much House Can I Afford?

Buying a house is a huge purchase and can put a big dent in your savings. Before you start looking, it’s important to calculate how much house you can afford and you’re willing to spend.

Not only do you want to consider your income and debt, but you also want to factor in emergency savings and any long-term financial goals such as retirement or college.

These are some basic financial factors that go into home affordability:

  • Income
  • Debt
  • Debt-to-income ratio (DTI)
  • Down payment
  • Credit score

Find the Best Mortgage Lenders

How Are Mortgage Rates Determined?

Multiple factors affect the interest rate for a mortgage, including the economy’s overall health, benchmark interest rates and borrower-specific factors.

The Federal Reserve’s rate decisions and inflation can influence rates to move higher or lower. Although the Fed raising rates doesn’t directly cause mortgage rates to rise, an increase to its benchmark interest rate makes it more expensive for banks to lend money to consumers. Conversely, rates tend to decrease during periods of rate cuts and cooling inflation.

Home buyers can make several moves to improve their finances and qualify for competitive rates. One is having a good or excellent credit score, which ranges from 670 to 850. Another is maintaining a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio below 43%, which implies less risk of being unable to afford the monthly mortgage payment.

Further, making a minimum 20% down payment can help you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) on conventional home loans. If you can afford the larger monthly payment, 15-year home loans have lower rates than a 30-year term. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do you get a lower mortgage interest rate?

Comparing lenders and loan programs is an excellent start. Borrowers should also strive for a good or excellent credit score between 670 and 850 and a debt-to-income ratio of 43% or less.

Further, making a minimum down payment of 20% on a conventional mortgage can help you automatically waive private mortgage insurance premiums, which increases your borrowing costs. Buying discount points or lender credits can also reduce your interest rate.

Will interest rates ever go back to 3%?

The Federal Reserve’s efforts to stabilize the economy during the Covid-19 pandemic drove the historically low rates. As the economy recovers, the unemployment rate decreases and inflation is controlled, rates may dip below current levels, but they’re unlikely to fall as low as 3% again anytime soon.

Should I choose a fixed- or adjustable-rate mortgage?

Choosing between a fixed- or adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) depends on your financial situation. A fixed-rate mortgage suits those who want consistent monthly payments throughout the loan term without worrying about fluctuations in their rate or payments in response to market changes. If mortgage rates are low, securing a fixed rate can save you money in the long run.

An ARM, on the other hand, may appeal to those who want a lower initial rate and monthly payment. However, you also run the risk of ending up with higher payments if your rate fluctuates. If you expect your income to rise, you may feel confident handling these potential payment increases. These mortgages can also work well for those who plan to live in a home for only a few years, as you might sell or move before the rate adjusts.