In just a short span of time, Ozempic, also popularly known as the ‘miracle’ weight loss drug, has become the talk of the town, with several celebrities swearing by its effectiveness. But behind all the hype, there’s a side that doesn’t get talked about enough: the risks and side effects.
Originally manufactured for people with type 2 diabetes to help manage their blood sugar, Ozempic, or semaglutide, is now being used by many for weight loss. While it has shown to be effective for weight management in clinical trials, it’s important to remember that this is still a prescription medication, and like any other drug, it comes with potential side effects. Just like Ozempic face, Ozempic teeth is the latest reported consequence of the wonder drug. Here’s all you need to know.
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Understanding The Primary Use Of Ozempic
According to Dr Mahesh D M, Consultant – Endocrinology, Aster CMI Hospital, Bengaluru, Ozempic is primarily used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, serving as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycaemic control in adults.
“The active ingredient, semaglutide, mimics the action of the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) hormone, which plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels,” he explains, adding that by enhancing insulin secretion in response to elevated blood glucose, reducing glucagon release, and slowing gastric emptying, Ozempic effectively aids in lowering blood sugar levels.
Common Side Effects That Have Been Noticed With Ozempic Use
For those who are unaware, weight loss is actually a common side effect of Ozempic and not a solution for obese patients. In fact, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) calls it ‘risky’ for patients to opt for unapproved versions of GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists) drugs, including semaglutide and tirzepatide.
According to the official website of Ozempic, serious side effects of Ozempic may include:
- Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis)
- Changes in vision
- Low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia)
- Dehydration leading to kidney problems
- Severe stomach problems
- Serious allergic reactions
- Gallbladder problems
- Food or liquid entering the lungs during surgery or sedation
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Stomach (abdominal) pain
- Constipation
Many people also reported experiencing changes in facial appearance associated with rapid weight loss, also known as Ozempic face. Some of the common characteristics include a hollowed look, sunken cheeks, increased wrinkles, and sagging skin.
What Is Ozempic Teeth?
Another common side effect recently reported by Ozempic users is Ozempic teeth, characterised by dental problems.
Dr Mahesh says, “Typical dental issues such as cavities or gum disease, which are primarily caused by poor oral hygiene, plaque buildup, or genetic predispositions, Ozempic teeth are characterised by a unique set of symptoms that may include discolouration, erosion, and increased sensitivity of the teeth.”
“This phenomenon is believed to stem from the medication’s impact on saliva production and its potential to alter the oral microbiome, leading to changes in the overall health of the teeth and gums. Patients experiencing these symptoms may find that their dental health deteriorates despite maintaining regular oral care practices, highlighting the importance of monitoring and addressing any unusual changes in dental condition when undergoing treatment with Ozempic,” he adds.
Also Read: Ozempic Linked To Sudden Blindness, Study Discovers
Symptoms Of Ozempic Teeth To Watch Out For
Common signs of Ozempic teeth include:
- Increased sensitivity in the teeth, which can manifest as discomfort when consuming hot or cold foods and beverages.
- Gum inflammation, characterised by redness, swelling, or bleeding during brushing or flossing.
- Dry mouth, which can lead to a higher risk of cavities and gum disease due to reduced saliva production.
- Changes in taste or persistent bad breath.
According to Dr Mahesh, regular dental check-ups and maintaining good oral hygiene practices are essential for those taking Ozempic to mitigate these risks and ensure overall dental health.
Oral Hygiene Is Key: Tips To Keep In Mind If You Are On Ozempic
Patients who use Ozempic are likely to be more at risk of developing dental problems. However, the risk can be mitigated with proper oral hygiene like brushing and flossing regularly and scheduling routine dental check-ups. Staying hydrated and incorporating a balanced diet rich in nutrients can also support overall dental health.
Conclusion
Ozempic may have been popularised as a “miracle” weight loss drug, but like any other medication, it comes with its fair share of side effects. Ozempic teeth is the latest concern raising eyebrows. If you’re on the drug, it’s important to pay attention to your body, especially if you notice changes in your dental health. Regular visits to the dentist can keep you informed about your oral health and may help prevent issues. So, don’t hesitate to reach out to your doctor if something feels off.