What does 4 hours of sleep do to your brain in 1 week?

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A lot of people tend to ignore their sleep and barely get 4-5 hours of sleep every night. While you might think that these many hours of sleep is just fine, it can have severe health implications. Read on to know what happens to your brain when you get 4 hours of sleep in a week.

New Delhi:

Sleep is one factor that has a significant impact on your overall health and well-being. When you don’t sleep well, it can affect different aspects of your health, from hormones, metabolism to mood, memory, and more. Therefore, it is extremely crucial that you get the required hours of sleep every night. 

A lot of people tend to ignore their sleep and barely get 4-5 hours of sleep every night. While you might think that these many hours of sleep is just fine, it can have severe health implications. Read on to know what happens to your brain when you get 4 hours of sleep.

1. Impaired Memory and Learning

The brain consolidates memories when you’re in deep sleep. When you only sleep for 4 hours, your hippocampus, the part of the brain responsible for memory, struggles to store new information. You may experience forgetfulness and difficulty learning new tasks.

2. Reduced Attention and Focus

Lack of sleep also lowers activity in the prefrontal cortex, which works in decision-making and concentration. After a week, even simple tasks may start to feel overwhelming, and your ability to stay focused can decline sharply.

3. Slower Cognitive Processing

Sleep deprivation reduces communication between brain cells. This slows down the reaction times, problem-solving abilities, and mental clarity. It feels like your brain is moving in “slow motion.”

4. Emotional Instability

When you don’t sleep well, the amygdala, the part of the brain that regulates emotions, becomes overactive. This makes you more irritable, moody, and prone to stress or anxiety, straining your relationships and productivity.

5. Risk of Microsleeps

When you’re severely sleep-deprived, the brain may briefly “shut down” into microsleeps that last a few seconds. These blackouts can happen without warning and make certain activities like driving extremely dangerous.

6. Long-Term Brain Health Risks

Only one week of poor sleep can increase stress hormones and inflammation in the brain. Over time, chronic sleep loss can lead to cognitive decline, depression, and even neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer’s.

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